An Open Letter in Defense of Academic Freedom and the Ukrainian Historian Marta Havryshko

We, the undersigned, express deep concern about the mounting restrictions on academic freedom in Ukraine in relation to the complex issues of Ukrainian politics and history. The Russian invasion and the ongoing war have already severely affected Ukraine’s academic and educational sectors, destroying universities, displacing scholars, and restricting mobility (especially for Ukrainian male researchers).
In addition to these tragedies, we are witnessing an alarming rise in harassment, threats, and persecution—often stemming from nationalist activism and public campaigns — targeting scholars who continue their research under these exceptionally difficult wartime conditions. Particularly vulnerable are those working on sensitive, underexamined, and often politically inconvenient topics such as the far right, ethnonationalism, and democratic backsliding in Ukraine.
One such scholar is Ukrainian historian and war refugee Dr. Marta Havryshko, currently Visiting Assistant Professor in Holocaust Pedagogy and Antisemitism Studies at the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University in the United States.
In recent years, she has also served as the Director of the Institute at the Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Center (Kyiv, Ukraine). She has been a visiting fellow at numerous institutions, including the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Yad Vashem, the Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies, the Center for Holocaust Studies at the Leibniz Institute for Contemporary History, the Hamburg Institute for Social Research, Monash University, Yahad-In Unum, the University of Basel, the German Historical Institute Warsaw, and the University of Rzeszow.
A feminist scholar, Dr. Havryshko is known for her research on the Holocaust, the Second World War, Ukrainian nationalism, sexual violence in war, and memory. In particular, her work has addressed war crimes committed by the Russian military during the Russo-Ukrainian war. She has published and delivered multiple lectures on this topic at leading global universities, including Harvard and the Sorbonne. Her book, Overcoming Silence: Women’s War Stories (Kharkiv, 2018), which explores the experiences of women in the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and Ukrainian Insurgent Army during and after World War II, has been banned as “extremist literature” by authorities in the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine and and removed from libraries there.
Despite this record, Dr. Havryshko has been subjected to sustained antisemitic abuse, as well as death and rape threats targeting her and her child. For over a year, these threats have come from an international far-right network responding to her critical stance on Ukrainian ethnonationalism and her work on the historical and contemporary far right in Ukraine. Many of the threats originate from Ukrainian and Russian far-right actors involved in military activities. Given the network’s connections to far-right terrorism, U.S. law enforcement agencies—including the police and the FBI—have been actively investigating these threats with utmost seriousness.
But in Ukraine, the response has been strikingly different. In the domestic media space, some pro-government bloggers, journalists, public figures, militants, and “concerned citizens” have attacked and stigmatized Dr.Havryshko’s research, accusing her of spreading “pro-Russian propaganda” and labeling her a “Russian asset.”
In January 2025, Dr. Havryshko was added to the Myrotvorets website. This controversial Ukrainian database lists individuals it deems threats to Ukraine’s national security and reportedly maintains close ties to the security services. The website has drawn criticism and concern from foreign and international bodies, including the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations, Human Rights Watch, and members of the G7.
Recently, Dr. Havryshko was dismissed from the I. Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU) under the pretext of “absence from the workplace.” This, despite the Institute’s leadership being fully aware that Dr. Havryshko was in the United States with her child on “unpaid leave.” According to established practice, this status is supposed to remain in effect until the end of the war for all NASU employees who became academic refugees following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
As a result of public targeting, her family in Ukraine has faced harassment. Foreign colleagues with whom she has communicated via social media (evidently under extralegal surveillance) have been detained at the border and interrogated for hours about their relationship with her. These intimidating measures jeopardize not only her academic freedom, but also her personal safety and her ability to care for her child.
At the core of this case is an effort to silence a critical scholar who dares to speak about the resurgence of far-right movements and historical revisionism in Ukraine, their acceptance by state institutions and civil society, and their increasing legitimation in the Western public sphere. As a Holocaust educator, Dr. Havryshko teaches courses on antisemitism and racism. How can she uphold the ethical imperative of “Never Again”—demonstrating where racism, discrimination, and hatred lead—while being expected to remain silent about Holocaust distortion and World War II revisionism?
This case exemplifies a dangerous political dynamic in which critique of far-right ideologies and ethnonationalism is rebranded as a “national security threat,” thereby legitimizing persecution and censorship.
Academic freedom, freedom of speech, and scholarly integrity must not be subordinated to political or geopolitical loyalties. Their only legitimate standards are intellectual honesty and analytical rigor.
We speak out in defense of Marta Havryshko—on behalf of truth, justice, academic freedom, and scholarly independence and in defense of a courageous woman’s right to speak. If such persecution can reach a Ukrainian scholar working in the United States, what does this imply for those still living under direct political supervision in Ukraine?
We stand not only with Marta, but with all scholars, journalists, and researchers whose conscience does not align with official narratives.
In today’s Ukraine, the notion of protecting the nation’s reputation—crucial for maintaining international support during wartime—is increasingly used to justify repression and to curtail academic freedom and public debate. As a result, the space for open reflection on the country’s own internal challenges has dramatically narrowed.
Many scholars and civic actors continue their work with resilience. But the current climate leaves many of them vulnerable to intimidation and marginalization—not only for political expression, but also for independent, critical research. This climate threatens the erosion of fundamental rights and weakens the conditions necessary for solidarity and mutual protection.
We call on Ukrainian authorities and the international scholarly community to uphold and defend academic freedom. Critical inquiry must not be seen as a liability, but as an essential component of democratic resilience.
Signed:
Elisabeth Abendroth, Germany
Alexander Ač, Junior Scientist, Global Change Research Institute, Czech Republic
Tarik Cyril Amar, Historian, Koç University, Turkey
Anonymous, University of Connecticut, USA
Anonymous, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Germany
Anonymous, London School of Economics Alumni, UK
Anonymous, Scholar, Nazarbaev University, Kazakhstan
Anonymous, Researcher, University of Westminster, UK
Valdei Araujo, Professor, The Federal University of Ouro Preto, Brazil
Éric Aunoble, Historian, Senior lecturer, University of Geneva, Switzerland
David d’Avray, University College London and Jesus College Oxford, Emeritus Professor (UCL) and Supernumerary Fellow (Oxford), UK
Antoon De Baets, Em. Prof. of History, Ethics and Human Rights, University of Groningen History Department, Netherlands
Mark R Baker, Historian, Canada
Manya Bark, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, USA
Omer Bartov, Professor, Brown University, USA
Aidan Beatty, Historian, USA
Delphine Bechtel, Professor, Sorbonne université, Paris, France
Doris Bergen, Professor of History, University of Toronto, Canada
Debra Bergoffen, Emerita Professor of Philosophy, George Mason University, USA
Daniel Berkley, Canada Post Corporation, Canada
Prasenjit Biswad, Professor, North-Eastern Hill University Shillong, India
Matthew Blackburn, Uppsala University, Sweden
Josine Blok, Professor Emeritus Ancient History Utrecht University, Netherlands
József Böröcz, Emeritus Professor of Sociology, Rutgers University, USA
Alexander Boulbitch, Germany
Craig Brandist, Professor of Cultural Theory and Intellectual History, University of Sheffield, UK
Daniel Brauer, Professor of Philosophy, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Artur Brückmann, Student, University of Hamburg, Germany
Cynthia J Buckley, Adj. Research Professor, University of Michigan, USA
Boris Buden, Writer, EIPCP, Vienna, Austria
Susan Caldwell, Professor, CEGEP Dawson-Retired, Canada
David Camfield, Professor, Labour Studies & Sociology, University of Manitoba, Canada
David Carment, Professor, Carleton University, Canada
Louise Coleman, Press Liaison, Massachusetts Peace Action, USA
Martino Comelli, Researcher, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia
Valer Simion Cosma, Historian, Romania
Calin Cotoi, Sociologist, University of Bucharest, Romania
Robert Crews, Professor of History, Stanford University, USA
Stipe Ćurković, Program Coordinator, Subversive Forum, Zagreb, Croatia
Raymond Detrez, Professor, Slavic Studies, Ghent University, Belgium
Rossen Djagalov, Literary and Cultural Historian, New York University, USA/Bulgaria
Claudia Florentina Dobre, Researcher, Nicolae Iorga Institute of History Bucharest, Romania
Adam S. Dohrenwend, Assistant Professor of Geography, James Madison University, USA
Jozef van Dooren, Historian, Indepent Researcher, Belgium
George Duimovich, Librarian, Carleton University, Canada
Oksana Dutchak, Researcher, Ukraine
Havi Dreifuss, Tel Aviv University, Israel
Roman Dubasevych, Cultural Scholar, Greifswald University, Germany
Zoltán Dujisin, Assistant Professor at Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary
Antonio Duplá, Professor of Ancient History, The University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Spain
Annick Ecoffet, France
Arend van Essen, Teacher, RUG (University Groningen), Netherlands
Aernout van Enter, University of Groningen, Netherlands
Franziska Exeler, Historian, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
Rastislav Fabus, Independent Researcher, Slovakia
Yaacov Falkov, Historical Advisor for the Ghetto Fighters Museum and the Riga Ghetto Museum; Researcher and Lecturer in history, Universities of Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Herzliya, Israel
Élise Féron, Senior Research Fellow, Tampere Peace Research Institute, Finland
Àngel Ferrero, Journalist and Translator, Press Officer at the Neus Català Foundation, Spain
Patrick Garcia, History Professor, Cergy Paris Université, France
Júlia Garraio, Centre for Social Studies of the University of Coimbra, Portugal
Natalia Gerodetti, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Leeds Beckett University, Senior Lecturer, UK
Tom van der Geugten, lecterer, Vrije Universiteit, Netherlands
Christopher Gilley, Archivist, Wiener Holocaust Library, UK
Amos Goldberg, Professor, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
Lev Golinkin, Author and Journalist, USA
Luis Sanzo Gonzales, Former Head of Statistics in different Departments of Basque Government, Spain
Jonathan Lamb Gorman, Emeritus Professor, Queen’s University Belfast, UK
Lisa Grinshpun, Germany
Harris Gruman, Executive Director, SEIU Massachusetts State Council, USA
Jonathan Haack, Adjunct Faculty, Santa Fe Community College, USA
Polli Hagenaars, Independant Licensed Psychologist, Global Network of Psychologists for Human Rights, Netherlands
Marta Haiduchok, PhD Candidate, Researcher, Central European University, Ukraine
Chris Hann, Emeritus Director, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Germany
Marcus Hawel, Sociologist and Author, Germany
Renee Heberle, Professor of Political Science, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Eric Heinze, Professor of Law and Humanities, Queen Mary University of London, UK
Robby Hermanto, Indonesia
Irene Zugasti Hervas, Equal Opportunities Officer and Journalist at Canal Red/ Diario Red, Spain
John-Paul Himka, Emeritus Professor, University of Alberta, Canada
Inaki Barcena Hinojal, Professor of Political Science, Basque Country University, Basque Country (Spanish State)
Tatjana Hofmann, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland
Anna Holian, Associate Professor of History, Arizona State University, USA
Vala Hough, Researcher, Glasgow Caledonian University, Scotland
Lotte Hughes, Former Senior Research Fellow (retired), The Open University, UK
Pieter Huistra, Utrecht University, Associate Professor in Theory of History, Netherlands
Yasutaka Ichinokawa, Professor of Sociology, University of Tokyo, Komaba, Japan
John Irgengioro, PhD Candidate, Ghent University
Volodymyr Ishchenko, Sociologist, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
Lizette Jacinto, Profesor, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México
Tom Junes, Historian, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
Ivan Katchanovski, Political Scientist, University of Ottawa, Canada
Ouvrier Katsaboukas, Belgium
Roman Khimich, Independent Researcher from Ukraine
Victoria Khiterer, Professor of History, Millersville University, USA
Kit Klarenberg, Investigative Journalist, UK
Oleg Kobtzeff, Associate Professor Emeritus, The American University of Paris, France
Jeff Kochan, University of Konstanz, Germany
Bogdan Kolesnyk, Associate Researcher, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland
Illia Kononov, Visiting Professor, Carleton University, Canada/Ukraine
Andrii Konovalov, Union of post-Soviet Left, Germany
Thomas Köhler, Memorial & Museum Villa ten Hompel Münster, Germany
Oleksandr Kravchenko, Ukraine
Gregor Kritidis, Naturfreunde Landesverband Niedersachsen, Germany
Thomas Kühne, Strassler Colin Flug Professor of Holocaust History, Clark University, USA
Jana Kujundžić, Northumbria University, Assistant Professor, UK
Gergely Kunt, Historian, Hungary
David Kurkovskiy, PhD Candidate, UC Berkeley, USA
Oleksiy Kuzmenko, Researcher of the Ukrainian far right, USA
Ivan Landa, Researcher, Institute of Philosophy, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic
Yurii Latysh, Visiting Professor, State University of Londrina, Brazil
Fabio De Leonardis, Associate Professor, Shanghai International Studies University, Italy
Mark Levene, University of Southampton, UK
Helmut-Harry Loewen, University of Winnipeg (Ret.), Canada
Pascal Lottaz, Associate Professor, Kyoto University, Japan
Jeffrey Lucas, UK
Olena Lyubchenko, York University, Canada
Ken MacLean, Professor, Sustainability and Social Justice, Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Clark University, USA
Mateusz Majman, Ben-Zvi Institute, Jerusalem, Israel
Spyros Marchetos, School of Political Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Assistant Professor, Greece
David R. Marples, Distinguished Professor, University of Alberta, Canada
Aaron Maté, Journalist and Author, USA
D W Mault, Freelancer, Filmmaker/Film Critic, UK
Peter McFarlane, Writer and Former Chair of the Writers Union of Canada, Canada
Joseph McGaha, Podcaster, 1 Gato en Tierra de Perros podcast, USA
Victor Meikson, Russia
Tobias Melzer, Instituto de Investigaciones Interculturales Germano-Mexicanas A.C. in Mexico City, México
Asier Blas Mendoza, Professor of Political Science, Basque Country University, Basque Country (Spanish State)
Roni Mikel-Arieli, Teaching and Research Fellow, Ben Gurion University of the Negev/ Israel Open University, Israel
Marek Mikuš, Senior Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Germany
Mykhailo Minakov, Editor-in-Chief, The Ideology and Politics Journal, Milan, Italy
Margot Minardi, Professor of History and Humanities, Reed College, USA
Susan Mirsky, Chair, Massachusetts Peace Action Nuclear Disarmament WG, USA
Charlotte Misselwitz, Journalist, Germany
Paolo Mossetti, Writer and Journalist, Wired Italia, Italy
Jaromír Mrňka, Assistant Professor of Oral & Contemporary History, Charles University, Head of the Prague Branch, German Historical Institute Warsaw, Max Weber Foundation, Czech Republic
Brian Mulhearn, Co-Chair, Massachusetts Green-Rainbow Party, USA
Anna Muller, Professor of History, University of Michigan-Dearborn, USA
Oksana Myshlovska, University of Bern, Switzerland
David North, Chairman, International Editorial Board, World Socialist Web Site, USA
Gisela Notz, Historian, Sociologist, Berlin, Germany
Radosław Orzeł, Historian, Journalist, Freelancer, Poland
Anastasiya Osipova, Assistant Professor, Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA
Raisa Ostapenko, Historian, Sorbonne University, France
Prasannan Parthasarathi, Professor and Chair, Boston College, USA
Nina Paulovicova, Historian, Canada
Florin Poenaru, Anthropologist, Romania
Dieter Pohl, University of Klagenfurt, Austria
Marc Polonchak, Swiss Volunteer Eastern Ukraine, Ukraine
Kayla Popuchet, American Communist Party, Central Committee, NY, USA
Andrew I. Port, Professor of History, Wayne State University, USA
Gavin Rae, Associate Professor Sociology, Kozminski University, Poland
Himel Rahman, Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Gopalganj Science and Technology University, Bangladesh
Leonid Ragozin, Freelance Journalist, Latvia
Chris Read, Emeritus Professor of European History, University of Warwick, UK
Leonid Rein, Historian, Israel
Jeff Rich, Author, Historian and Former Government Official, Australia
Moss Robeson, Researcher of the Ukrainian far right, USA
Andrei Rodin, Researcher, University of Lorraine, France
Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe, Historian, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
Harry Runia, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Assistant Professor, Netherlands
Mihai S. Rusu, Sociologist, Romania
Yuliya von Saal, Historian, The Leibniz Institute for Contemporary History, Germany
Jacques Sapir, EHESS, Retired Professor, Director of Studies at EHESS-France (retired), Professor at EGE-Paris, School of Economic Warfare, Active Professor, France
Matthias Scantamburlo, Political Scientist, University of Deusto (Bilbao), Spain
Francesco Scatigna, PhD researcher in History, University College Dublin, School of History, Ireland
Stefanie Schüler-Springorum, Center for Research on Antisemitism, TU Berlin, Germany
Stanislav Serhiienko, Doctoral Student, University of Marburg, Germany
Elyse Semerdjian, Robert Aram and Marianne Kaloosdian and Stephen and Marian Mugar Chair of Armenian Genocide Studies, Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Clark University, USA
Sophia Senyk, Emeritus Professor, Historian, Pontifical Oriental Institute, Rome, Italy
Pietro A. Shakarian, Postdoctoral Fellow, National Research University–Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Na’ama Shik, Historian, Israel
Irina Shilova, Retired Instructor, University of Calgary, Canada
Oula Silvennoinen, Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland
Jon Solomon, Professor of Chinese, Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3, France
Vladimir Solonari, Professor, University of Central Florida, USA
Olga Stefan, Holocaust Researcher, The Future of Memory, Switzerland
Alexander Statiev, Professor, University of Waterloo, Canada
Vasyl Storchak, Writer, Ukraine
Henrik Sundström, Educator, Sweden
Yuki Tanaka, Freelance Historian, Former Research Professor at the Hiroshima Peace Institute, Hiroshima City University, Japan
Vladimir Tasić, Professor, University of New Brunswick, Canada
Yevhen Terekhov, Former Associate Professor at the State Higher Educational Institution “Ukrainian Academy of Banking” of the National Bank of Ukraine, Ukraine
Benoit-Michel Tock, Professor, University of Strasbourg, France
Louise du Toit, Professor of Philosophy, Stellenbosch University, South Africa
Wiesław Tokarczuk, Magister Inżynier, Organized Combatting of the Attempted Forgetting of the Ukrainian Genocide of Poles, Poland
Benjamin Tromly, Professor of History, University of Puget Sound, USA
Anatoli Ulyanov, Researcher, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
Charles Urjewicz, Emeritus Professor, Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, France
Oleg Varfolomeyev, Journalist
Dario Villaseñor
Enikő Vincze, Professor, Babes-Bolyai University, Romania
Monika Vrzgulová, Institute of Ethnology and Social Anthropology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovak Republic
Magdalena Waligorska, Historian, Humboldt University Berlin, Germany
Robert van de Water, Germany
Yechiel Weizman, Bar Ilan University, Israel
Hannah Wilson, Lecturer and Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Manchester, UK
Vadym Yakovlev, Ukrainian Writer and Journalist
Stoycho Yankov, Self-Employed
Gerben Zaagsma, Assistant Professor, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Dmytro Zaiets, Sociologist, Armed Forces of Ukraine, Ukraine
Irina Zherebkina, Senior Research Fellow, Department for Gender Studies, The London School of Economics and Political Science, UK
Karel C. Berkhoff, Senior Researcher, NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Netherlands
Fabrice Virgili, Research Director, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France
Matthew Kott, Uppsala University, Sweden
Adam Jones, Professor, Political Science, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Canada
Fabrice Virgili, Research Director, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France
Thomas Lindenberger, Senior Professor, Hannah Arendt Institute for Totalitarianism Studies at TU Dresden, Germany
Andrey Oleynikov, Visiting Researcher, Bielefeld University, Germany
Grover Furr, Professor of English, Montclair State University, USA
Geert Jeelof, Retired Pedagogue Rotterdam, Netherlands
William Jay Risch, Professor of History, Georgia College, USA
Olea Kalpana, Feminist Activist, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Jane Burbank, Professor Emerita, New York University, USA
Janice Kulyk Keefer, Professor Emerita, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada
Stefan Tanaka, Professor Emeritus, University of California, San Diego, USA
Jeffrey Blustein, Professor, City College and Graduate Center, City University of New York
Youri Smouter, 1+1, Current Affairs/History Program on YouTube, Belgium
Marivic Wyndham, Honorary Fellow, University of Technology Sydney, Australia
Rachel Hughes, Associate Professor, University of Melbourne, Australia
Sarah Zarrow, Endowed Professor of Jewish History/Associate Professor, Western Washington University, USA
Pavlo Grazhdanskij, Artist, USA
Roger Markwick, Honorary Professor of Modern European History, The University of Newcastle, Australia
Vassiliki Sakka, Association for History Education in Greece, History Teacher/Teacher Trainer, Greece
Jose Luis Sabori, USA
Anonymous, University Bonn, Germany
Jan Willem Drijvers, Associate Professor (Emeritus), Dept. of History, University of Groningen, Netherlands
Sunday Abraham Ogunode, Associate Professor, Adekunle Ajasin University, Nigeria
Ruxandra Cesereanu, Professor, Babes-Bolyai University, Romania
Anonymous, Full Professor of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Croatia
Friedrich Otto Wolf, Honorarprofessor, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
Barbara Henkes, Historian, University of Groningen, Netherlands
Paul De Baets, Honorary Judge Court of Appeal Antwerp, Belgium
Georg Kiefer, Data Engineer, Germany
Don Kalb, Professor, University of Bergen, Norway
Helga Jung-Paarmann, Historian, Universität Bielefeld, Germany
Ksenia Yurkova, Doctoral Student, University of Applied Arts, Austria
Federico Fuentes, Journalist, Australia
Bryan Gigantino, Historian, Georgian American University, Georgia
Rodrigo Patto Sá Motta, Professor, Federal University of minas Gerais, Brasil
Daniel Bendix, Friedensau Adventist University, Professor of Global Development, Germany
Miroslav Tomek, Translator, Czech Republic
Michael Hintz, Europäische Akademie der Arbeit, Frankfurt a.M. + Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen, Germany
Anonymous, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
Anonymous, Teaching Associate, Aston University, UK
Anonymous, Prof.em.Dr., Universität Bern, Switzerland
Rut Kurkiewicz, Journalist, Freelancer, Poland
Eunice Ostrensky, Professor of Modern Political Thought, University of São Paulo, Brazil
Zbyněk Slanař, Businessman, Czech Republic
Alex Scholz, Keene State College, USA
Davyd Melnyk, Teacher and Translator, University of Cambridge (alumnus and former scholar and part-time teacher)), UK
Przemysław Adamczewski, Professor, Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland
Mathijs Eskes, DIA, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Walter Manoschek, Professor, Department of Government, Austria
Bartłomiej Doborzyński, Author, Poland
Tobias Schmitt, Research Assistant, University of Hamburg, Germany
Simone Attilio Bellezza, Associate Professor, University of Eastern Piedmont, Italy
Chris Hale, Postgraduate, De Montfort University, UK
Tudor-Alexandru Uscoi, Germany
Ioanna Eirini Douda, Educator, Greece
Therese de Hemptinne, Honorary Professor, Universiteit Gent, Belgium
Anonymous, Fellow, MSCA/UKRI Global Fellow, King’s College London, Canada-UK
Estelle Delavennat, Ukrainian to French literary translator, France
Denys Gorbach, Postdoctoral Student, Lund University, Sweden
Zuzanna Hertzberg, Independent Researcher, Artist, Activist, Poland
Mark Ames, Journalist, RWN, USA
Dmitry Pozhidaev, Senior Researcher, Institute of Economic Sciences, Serbia
Oleksandr Kyselov, Uppsala University, Research Assistant, Sweden
Marina Cattaruzza, Prof.em.Dr., Universität Bern, Switzerland
Michel Seymour, Honorary professor, Université de Montréal, Canada
Emine Büşra Ersanlı, Professeur of Politics, Retired from Marmara University, Turkey
Anonymous, Seminar Tutor, University of Manchester, UK
Jie-Hyun Lim, Sogang University, Professor, South Korea
Ján Košč, Indipendent Researcher, Slovakia
Alexander Mkrtchian, Leibniz-Institut für Agrarentwicklung in Transformationsökonomien, Researcher, Germany
Victor Lynch, USA
Visitación Calzado Vega, España
Olena Titova, Community Member, USA
Antoni Soy Casals, Retired Political Economy Professor, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain
Nóra Séllei, Professor, University of Debrecen, Hungary
Guy Walker, French Teacher, University of Cambridge, UK
Marina Fedorovsky, PhD Student Université de Genève, Switzerland
Cristina Rodríguez, Feminist Activist, Spain
DEZERTÉR – Antimilitarist magazine, Czech Republic, Slovakia
Nick Krekelbergh, Soil Scientist, Ghent University, Belgium
Jan Kobayashi, Translator, Poland
Reto Muggler, Switzerland
Nuša Rozman, Freelance Translator and Businesswoman, Slovenia
Steve Metcalf, Trainer, Hind Leys Colkege, UK
Gabriel Finkelstein, Associate Professor of History, University of Colorado Denver, USA
Kristin Stapleton, Professor and Chair of History, University at Buffalo, USA
Donald Bloxham, University of Edinburgh, Richard Pares Professor of History, UK
Beate Landefeld, Author, Germany
B. Wilson, Canada
Pavel Chlubna, IT manager, National Cyber and Information Security Agency, Czech Republic
Amedeo Pangrazio, Italia
Halvor Slemmen, Analyst, Norway
Oleksandr Kovalchuk, USA
Alexandre Scherer, Cyber Insurance Consultant, AJMS Consulting, USA
Magne Mølster, Priest/Pastor, The Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church, Estonia
Jon Kortazar-Billelabeitia, Assistant Professor, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea/Basque Country, Euskal Herria/Basque Country University, Basque Country
Jurij Burkanov, Volunteer in evacuation of civilians from the war zone in Ukraine, Germany
Antoine Beaubien, Computer Scientist, Canada
Volodymyr Artiukh, Researcher, University of Oxford, UK
Arthur Alfaix Assis, Assistant Professor, University of Brasilia, Brazil
Anne Hugon, Professor of African Modern History, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, France
Zacarini Fournel, Professeure Emérite Histoire des Femmes et du Genre, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon1, LARHRA, France
Francis Ingledew, Professor Emeritus of English and Comparative Literature, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Germany
Sandra Boehringer, Associate Professor in Ancient History and Gender Studies, University of Strasbourg, France
Anonymous, University of British Columbia, Canada
Lex Heerma van Voss, Retired Professor of the History of Work and Social security, Utrecht University, International Institute of Social History, Netherlands
Paul Harvey, B.A. Hons, Bookseller, University of Bradford, UK
Frank Morano, City Councilman, New York City Council, USA
Andreas Kranebitter, Director, Documentation Center of Austrian Resistance, Vienna, Austria
Françoise Thébaud, Emeritus Professor, University of Avignon, France
Laura van Hasselt, Researcher, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Benoît Paré, Former International Observer with the OSCE SMMU, France
J.P. Daughton, Professor of History, Stanford University, USA
Geneviève Fraisse, Directrice de Recherche Emérite, National Centre for Scientific Research, France
Erkki Tuomioja, Adjunct Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland
Agnieszka Wierzcholska, University Potsdam, Germany
Lorenz Erren, Teacher, High school in Osthofen, Germany
Alfredo Spanò, Capoversi, Journalis, Author, Italia
Chibuike Obi, Journalist, Nigeria
Peter Korotaev, Journalist
Katherine R. Jolluck, Senior Lecturer, Stanford University, USA
Walter Tauber, Journalist, Germany
Tanja Penter, Professor, Heidelberg University, Germany
Rebeca Rogers, Professor Emeritus, Université Paris Cité, France
Vicente Alejandro Martínez, Funcionario Público, Distrito Universitario de Madrid, Spain
Filippo Rindone, Freelance, Italy
Anonymous, UK
David Broder, Jacobin Magazine, Europe editor
Ian McCracken, Norway, Norway
Bert Lockwood, Distinguished Service Professor, University of Cincinnati College of Law, USA
Jakub Powada, Lambeth Council, UK
Daan de Leeuw, Postdoctoral Researche, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands
Clara Weiss, Writer and Journalist, World Socialist Web Site
Stephen Roddy, Professor, University of San Francisco, USA
Paula Michaels, Professor, Monash University, Australia
Shinji Asada, Professor, Komazawa University, Japan
Jule Ehms, Historian, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Germany
Angelos Papadopoulos, Architect, Self-Employed, Czech Republic
Anton Hebdovskyi, Student, Broke Universiteit Brussel/Universiteit Gent, Belgium
Anonymous, Index on Censorship, UK
Paul Le Meur, Germany
Anonymous, University of Cambridge, UK
Vladyslav Vodko, South Ukrainian Kostiantyn Ushynskyi National Pedagogical, Ukraine
Michele Esposti-Ongaro, Insubria University/Europea School of Varese, Adjunct Professor, Italy
Jean-Luc Garcia, Germany
Diana Dumitru, Visiting Ion Ratiu Professor, Georgetown University, USA
Saša Hrnjez, University of Florence
Antia Wiersma, Director, Royal Netherlands Historical Society, Netherlands
Florence Rochefort, Historienne des Feminisms, French National Centre for Scientific Research, France
Ethel Kojman, Psychological Therapist, UK
Eva Mack, Dipl. Psych., Psychoanalytikerin, Private Practice, Germany
Sandra Franz, Director, NS-Dokumentationszentrum Krefeld, Germany
Jochen Böhler, Director, Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies, Austria
Vita Shnaider, PhD-Candidate, KU Leuven, Belgium
Odile Goeg, Professeure émérite d’Histoire de l’Afrique contemporaine, Université Paris Cité-Cessma, France
Anonymous, Developer, University of Southern California, USA
Anna Kupinska, Historian, Israel/Ukraine
Adrian Edwin White, Australia
Mateusz Karolak, University of Warsaw, Poland
Anonymous, Gothenburg University, Sweden
Mihail Evans, International Research Fellow, New Europe College, Romania
Greg Afinogenov, Associate Professor of Imperial Russian History, Georgetown University, USA
Georgiy Kasianov, Professor, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Poland
Ievgen Koshyn, Film director, Ukraine / UK
Phoebe Wong, Canada
Cristiane R.N., Project Manager, NGO, Brazil
Geneviève Pezeu, Historian, Paris Cité, France
Eva Zezulová, Export Finance Specialist, Financial institution, Slovakia
Nobuya Hashimoto, Specialist of Russian and Soviet History, Japan