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Essay

An Open Letter in Defense of Academic Freedom and the Ukrainian Historian Marta Havryshko

 

We, the undersigned, express deep concern about the mounting restrictions on academic freedom in Ukraine in relation to the complex issues of Ukrainian politics and history. The Russian invasion and the ongoing war have already severely affected Ukraine’s academic and educational sectors, destroying universities, displacing scholars, and restricting mobility (especially for Ukrainian male researchers).

In addition to these tragedies, we are witnessing an alarming rise in harassment, threats, and persecution—often stemming from nationalist activism and public campaigns — targeting scholars who continue their research under these exceptionally difficult wartime conditions. Particularly vulnerable are those working on sensitive, underexamined, and often politically inconvenient topics such as the far right, ethnonationalism, and democratic backsliding in Ukraine.

One such scholar is Ukrainian historian and war refugee Dr. Marta Havryshko, currently Visiting Assistant Professor in Holocaust Pedagogy and Antisemitism Studies at the Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University in the United States.

In recent years, she has also served as the Director of the Institute at the Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Center (Kyiv, Ukraine). She has been a visiting fellow at numerous institutions, including the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Yad Vashem, the Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies, the Center for Holocaust Studies at the Leibniz Institute for Contemporary History, the Hamburg Institute for Social Research, Monash University, Yahad-In Unum, the University of Basel, the German Historical Institute Warsaw, and the University of Rzeszow.

A feminist scholar, Dr. Havryshko is known for her research on the Holocaust, the Second World War, Ukrainian nationalism, sexual violence in war, and memory. In particular, her work has addressed war crimes committed by the Russian military during the Russo-Ukrainian war. She has published and delivered multiple lectures on this topic at leading global universities, including Harvard and the Sorbonne. Her book, Overcoming Silence: Women’s War Stories (Kharkiv, 2018), which explores the experiences of women in the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists and Ukrainian Insurgent Army during and after World War II, has been banned as “extremist literature” by authorities in the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine and and removed from libraries there.

Despite this record, Dr. Havryshko has been subjected to sustained antisemitic abuse, as well as death and rape threats targeting her and her child. For over a year, these threats have come from an international far-right network responding to her critical stance on Ukrainian ethnonationalism and her work on the historical and contemporary far right in Ukraine. Many of the threats originate from Ukrainian and Russian far-right actors involved in military activities. Given the network’s connections to far-right terrorism, U.S. law enforcement agencies—including the police and the FBI—have been actively investigating these threats with utmost seriousness.

But in Ukraine, the response has been strikingly different. In the domestic media space, some pro-government bloggers, journalists, public figures, militants, and “concerned citizens” have attacked and stigmatized Dr.Havryshko’s research, accusing her of spreading “pro-Russian propaganda” and labeling her a “Russian asset.”

In January 2025, Dr. Havryshko was added to the Myrotvorets website. This controversial Ukrainian database lists individuals it deems threats to Ukraine’s national security and reportedly maintains close ties to the security services. The website has drawn criticism and concern from foreign and international bodies, including the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations, Human Rights Watch, and members of the G7.

Recently, Dr. Havryshko was dismissed from the I. Krypiakevych Institute of Ukrainian Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU) under the pretext of “absence from the workplace.” This, despite the Institute’s leadership being fully aware that Dr. Havryshko was in the United States with her child on “unpaid leave.” According to established practice, this status is supposed to remain in effect until the end of the war for all NASU employees who became academic refugees following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

As a result of public targeting, her family in Ukraine has faced harassment. Foreign colleagues with whom she has communicated via social media (evidently under extralegal surveillance) have been detained at the border and interrogated for hours about their relationship with her. These intimidating measures jeopardize not only her academic freedom, but also her personal safety and her ability to care for her child.

At the core of this case is an effort to silence a critical scholar who dares to speak about the resurgence of far-right movements and historical revisionism in Ukraine, their acceptance by state institutions and civil society, and their increasing legitimation in the Western public sphere. As a Holocaust educator, Dr. Havryshko teaches courses on antisemitism and racism. How can she uphold the ethical imperative of “Never Again”—demonstrating where racism, discrimination, and hatred lead—while being expected to remain silent about Holocaust distortion and World War II revisionism?

This case exemplifies a dangerous political dynamic in which critique of far-right ideologies and ethnonationalism is rebranded as a “national security threat,” thereby legitimizing persecution and censorship.

Academic freedom, freedom of speech, and scholarly integrity must not be subordinated to political or geopolitical loyalties. Their only legitimate standards are intellectual honesty and analytical rigor.

We speak out in defense of Marta Havryshko—on behalf of truth, justice, academic freedom, and scholarly independence and in defense of a courageous woman’s right to speak. If such persecution can reach a Ukrainian scholar working in the United States, what does this imply for those still living under direct political supervision in Ukraine?

We stand not only with Marta, but with all scholars, journalists, and researchers whose conscience does not align with official narratives.

In today’s Ukraine, the notion of protecting the nation’s reputation—crucial for maintaining international support during wartime—is increasingly used to justify repression and to curtail academic freedom and public debate. As a result, the space for open reflection on the country’s own internal challenges has dramatically narrowed.

Many scholars and civic actors continue their work with resilience. But the current climate leaves many of them vulnerable to intimidation and marginalization—not only for political expression, but also for independent, critical research. This climate threatens the erosion of fundamental rights and weakens the conditions necessary for solidarity and mutual protection.

We call on Ukrainian authorities and the international scholarly community to uphold and defend academic freedom. Critical inquiry must not be seen as a liability, but as an essential component of democratic resilience.

 

Signed:

Elisabeth Abendroth, Germany

Alexander Ač, Junior Scientist, Global Change Research Institute, Czech Republic

Tarik Cyril Amar, Historian, Koç University, Turkey

Anonymous, University of Connecticut, USA

Anonymous, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Germany

Anonymous, London School of Economics Alumni, UK

Anonymous, Scholar, Nazarbaev University, Kazakhstan

Anonymous, Researcher, University of Westminster, UK

Valdei Araujo, Professor, The Federal University of Ouro Preto, Brazil

Éric Aunoble, Historian, Senior lecturer, University of Geneva, Switzerland

David d’Avray, University College London and Jesus College Oxford, Emeritus Professor (UCL) and Supernumerary Fellow (Oxford), UK

Antoon De Baets, Em. Prof. of History, Ethics and Human Rights, University of Groningen History Department, Netherlands

Mark R Baker, Historian, Canada

Manya Bark, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, USA

Omer Bartov, Professor, Brown University, USA

Aidan Beatty, Historian, USA

Delphine Bechtel, Professor, Sorbonne université, Paris, France

Doris Bergen, Professor of History, University of Toronto, Canada

Debra Bergoffen, Emerita Professor of Philosophy, George Mason University, USA

Daniel Berkley, Canada Post Corporation, Canada

Prasenjit Biswad, Professor, North-Eastern Hill University Shillong, India

Matthew Blackburn, Uppsala University, Sweden

Josine Blok, Professor Emeritus Ancient History Utrecht University, Netherlands

József Böröcz, Emeritus Professor of Sociology, Rutgers University, USA

Alexander Boulbitch, Germany

Craig Brandist, Professor of Cultural Theory and Intellectual History, University of Sheffield, UK

Daniel Brauer, Professor of Philosophy, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Artur Brückmann, Student, University of Hamburg, Germany

Cynthia J Buckley, Adj. Research Professor, University of Michigan, USA

Boris Buden, Writer, EIPCP, Vienna, Austria

Susan Caldwell, Professor, CEGEP Dawson-Retired, Canada

David Camfield, Professor, Labour Studies & Sociology, University of Manitoba, Canada

David Carment, Professor, Carleton University, Canada

Louise Coleman, Press Liaison, Massachusetts Peace Action, USA

Martino Comelli, Researcher, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia

Valer Simion Cosma, Historian, Romania

Calin Cotoi, Sociologist, University of Bucharest, Romania

Robert Crews, Professor of History, Stanford University, USA

Stipe Ćurković, Program Coordinator, Subversive Forum, Zagreb, Croatia

Raymond Detrez, Professor, Slavic Studies, Ghent University, Belgium

Rossen Djagalov, Literary and Cultural Historian, New York University, USA/Bulgaria

Claudia Florentina Dobre, Researcher, Nicolae Iorga Institute of History Bucharest, Romania

Adam S. Dohrenwend, Assistant Professor of Geography, James Madison University, USA

Jozef van Dooren, Historian, Indepent Researcher, Belgium

George Duimovich, Librarian, Carleton University, Canada

Oksana Dutchak, Researcher, Ukraine

Havi Dreifuss, Tel Aviv University, Israel

Roman Dubasevych, Cultural Scholar, Greifswald University, Germany

Zoltán Dujisin, Assistant Professor at Corvinus University of Budapest, Hungary

Antonio Duplá, Professor of Ancient History, The University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Spain

Annick Ecoffet, France

Arend van Essen, Teacher, RUG (University Groningen), Netherlands

Aernout van Enter, University of Groningen, Netherlands

Franziska Exeler, Historian, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany

Rastislav Fabus, Independent Researcher, Slovakia

Yaacov Falkov, Historical Advisor for the Ghetto Fighters Museum and the Riga Ghetto Museum; Researcher and Lecturer in history, Universities of Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Herzliya, Israel

Élise Féron, Senior Research Fellow, Tampere Peace Research Institute, Finland

Àngel Ferrero, Journalist and Translator, Press Officer at the Neus Català Foundation, Spain

Patrick Garcia, History Professor, Cergy Paris Université, France

Júlia Garraio, Centre for Social Studies of the University of Coimbra, Portugal

Natalia Gerodetti, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Leeds Beckett University, Senior Lecturer, UK

Tom van der Geugten, lecterer, Vrije Universiteit, Netherlands

Christopher Gilley, Archivist, Wiener Holocaust Library, UK

Amos Goldberg, Professor, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel

Lev Golinkin, Author and Journalist, USA

Luis Sanzo Gonzales, Former Head of Statistics in different Departments of Basque Government, Spain

Jonathan Lamb Gorman, Emeritus Professor, Queen’s University Belfast, UK

Lisa Grinshpun, Germany

Harris Gruman, Executive Director, SEIU Massachusetts State Council, USA

Jonathan Haack, Adjunct Faculty, Santa Fe Community College, USA

Polli Hagenaars, Independant Licensed Psychologist, Global Network of Psychologists for Human Rights, Netherlands

Marta Haiduchok, PhD Candidate, Researcher, Central European University, Ukraine

Chris Hann, Emeritus Director, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Germany

Marcus Hawel, Sociologist and Author, Germany

Renee Heberle, Professor of Political Science, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA

Eric Heinze, Professor of Law and Humanities, Queen Mary University of London, UK

Robby Hermanto, Indonesia

Irene Zugasti Hervas, Equal Opportunities Officer and Journalist at Canal Red/ Diario Red, Spain

John-Paul Himka, Emeritus Professor, University of Alberta, Canada

Inaki Barcena Hinojal, Professor of Political Science, Basque Country University, Basque Country (Spanish State)

Tatjana Hofmann, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland

Anna Holian, Associate Professor of History, Arizona State University, USA

Vala Hough, Researcher, Glasgow Caledonian University, Scotland

Lotte Hughes, Former Senior Research Fellow (retired), The Open University, UK

Pieter Huistra, Utrecht University, Associate Professor in Theory of History, Netherlands

Yasutaka Ichinokawa, Professor of Sociology, University of Tokyo, Komaba, Japan

John Irgengioro, PhD Candidate, Ghent University

Volodymyr Ishchenko, Sociologist, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany

Lizette Jacinto, Profesor, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México

Tom Junes, Historian, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

Ivan Katchanovski, Political Scientist, University of Ottawa, Canada

Ouvrier Katsaboukas, Belgium

Roman Khimich, Independent Researcher from Ukraine

Victoria Khiterer, Professor of History, Millersville University, USA

Kit Klarenberg, Investigative Journalist, UK

Oleg Kobtzeff, Associate Professor Emeritus, The American University of Paris, France

Jeff Kochan, University of Konstanz, Germany

Bogdan Kolesnyk, Associate Researcher, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland

Illia Kononov, Visiting Professor, Carleton University, Canada/Ukraine

Andrii Konovalov, Union of post-Soviet Left, Germany

Thomas Köhler, Memorial & Museum Villa ten Hompel Münster, Germany

Oleksandr Kravchenko, Ukraine

Gregor Kritidis, Naturfreunde Landesverband Niedersachsen, Germany

Thomas Kühne, Strassler Colin Flug Professor of Holocaust History, Clark University, USA

Jana Kujundžić, Northumbria University, Assistant Professor, UK

Gergely Kunt, Historian, Hungary

David Kurkovskiy, PhD Candidate, UC Berkeley, USA

Oleksiy Kuzmenko, Researcher of the Ukrainian far right, USA

Ivan Landa, Researcher, Institute of Philosophy, Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic

Yurii Latysh, Visiting Professor, State University of Londrina, Brazil

Fabio De Leonardis, Associate Professor, Shanghai International Studies University, Italy

Mark Levene, University of Southampton, UK

Helmut-Harry Loewen, University of Winnipeg (Ret.), Canada

Pascal Lottaz, Associate Professor, Kyoto University, Japan

Jeffrey Lucas, UK

Olena Lyubchenko, York University, Canada

Ken MacLean, Professor, Sustainability and Social Justice, Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Clark University, USA

Mateusz Majman, Ben-Zvi Institute, Jerusalem, Israel

Spyros Marchetos, School of Political Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Assistant Professor, Greece

David R. Marples, Distinguished Professor, University of Alberta, Canada

Aaron Maté, Journalist and Author, USA

D W Mault, Freelancer, Filmmaker/Film Critic, UK

Peter McFarlane, Writer and Former Chair of the Writers Union of Canada, Canada

Joseph McGaha, Podcaster, 1 Gato en Tierra de Perros podcast, USA

Victor Meikson, Russia

Tobias Melzer, Instituto de Investigaciones Interculturales Germano-Mexicanas A.C. in Mexico City, México

Asier Blas Mendoza, Professor of Political Science, Basque Country University, Basque Country (Spanish State)

Roni Mikel-Arieli, Teaching and Research Fellow, Ben Gurion University of the Negev/ Israel Open University, Israel

Marek Mikuš, Senior Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Germany

Mykhailo Minakov, Editor-in-Chief, The Ideology and Politics Journal, Milan, Italy

Margot Minardi, Professor of History and Humanities, Reed College, USA

Susan Mirsky, Chair, Massachusetts Peace Action Nuclear Disarmament WG, USA

Charlotte Misselwitz, Journalist, Germany

Paolo Mossetti, Writer and Journalist, Wired Italia, Italy

Jaromír Mrňka, Assistant Professor of Oral & Contemporary History, Charles University, Head of the Prague Branch, German Historical Institute Warsaw, Max Weber Foundation, Czech Republic

Brian Mulhearn, Co-Chair, Massachusetts Green-Rainbow Party, USA

Anna Muller, Professor of History, University of Michigan-Dearborn, USA

Oksana Myshlovska, University of Bern, Switzerland

David North, Chairman, International Editorial Board, World Socialist Web Site, USA

Gisela Notz, Historian, Sociologist, Berlin, Germany

Radosław Orzeł, Historian, Journalist, Freelancer, Poland

Anastasiya Osipova, Assistant Professor, Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures, University of Colorado, Boulder, USA

Raisa Ostapenko, Historian, Sorbonne University, France

Prasannan Parthasarathi, Professor and Chair, Boston College, USA

Nina Paulovicova, Historian, Canada

Florin Poenaru, Anthropologist, Romania

Dieter Pohl, University of Klagenfurt, Austria

Marc Polonchak, Swiss Volunteer Eastern Ukraine, Ukraine

Kayla Popuchet, American Communist Party, Central Committee, NY, USA

Andrew I. Port, Professor of History, Wayne State University, USA

Gavin Rae, Associate Professor Sociology, Kozminski University, Poland

Himel Rahman, Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Gopalganj Science and Technology University, Bangladesh

Leonid Ragozin, Freelance Journalist, Latvia

Chris Read, Emeritus Professor of European History, University of Warwick, UK

Leonid Rein, Historian, Israel

Jeff Rich, Author, Historian and Former Government Official, Australia

Moss Robeson, Researcher of the Ukrainian far right, USA

Andrei Rodin, Researcher, University of Lorraine, France

Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe, Historian, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany

Harry Runia, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Assistant Professor, Netherlands

Mihai S. Rusu, Sociologist, Romania

Yuliya von Saal, Historian, The Leibniz Institute for Contemporary History, Germany

Jacques Sapir, EHESS, Retired Professor, Director of Studies at EHESS-France (retired), Professor at EGE-Paris, School of Economic Warfare, Active Professor, France

Matthias Scantamburlo, Political Scientist, University of Deusto (Bilbao), Spain

Francesco Scatigna, PhD researcher in History, University College Dublin, School of History, Ireland

Stefanie Schüler-Springorum, Center for Research on Antisemitism, TU Berlin, Germany

Stanislav Serhiienko, Doctoral Student, University of Marburg, Germany

Elyse Semerdjian, Robert Aram and Marianne Kaloosdian and Stephen and Marian Mugar Chair of Armenian Genocide Studies, Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Clark University, USA

Sophia Senyk, Emeritus Professor, Historian, Pontifical Oriental Institute, Rome, Italy

Pietro A. Shakarian, Postdoctoral Fellow, National Research University–Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia

Na’ama Shik, Historian, Israel

Irina Shilova, Retired Instructor, University of Calgary, Canada

Oula Silvennoinen, Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland

Jon Solomon, Professor of Chinese, Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3, France

Vladimir Solonari, Professor, University of Central Florida, USA

Olga Stefan, Holocaust Researcher, The Future of Memory, Switzerland

Alexander Statiev, Professor, University of Waterloo, Canada

Vasyl Storchak, Writer, Ukraine

Henrik Sundström, Educator, Sweden

Yuki Tanaka, Freelance Historian, Former Research Professor at the Hiroshima Peace Institute, Hiroshima City University, Japan

Vladimir Tasić, Professor, University of New Brunswick, Canada

Yevhen Terekhov, Former Associate Professor at the State Higher Educational Institution “Ukrainian Academy of Banking” of the National Bank of Ukraine, Ukraine

Benoit-Michel Tock, Professor, University of Strasbourg, France

Louise du Toit, Professor of Philosophy, Stellenbosch University, South Africa

Wiesław Tokarczuk, Magister Inżynier, Organized Combatting of the Attempted Forgetting of the Ukrainian Genocide of Poles, Poland

Benjamin Tromly, Professor of History, University of Puget Sound, USA

Anatoli Ulyanov, Researcher, University of California, Los Angeles, USA

Charles Urjewicz, Emeritus Professor, Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales, France

Oleg Varfolomeyev, Journalist

Dario Villaseñor

Enikő Vincze, Professor, Babes-Bolyai University, Romania

Monika Vrzgulová, Institute of Ethnology and Social Anthropology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovak Republic

Magdalena Waligorska, Historian, Humboldt University Berlin, Germany

Robert van de Water, Germany

Yechiel Weizman, Bar Ilan University, Israel

Hannah Wilson, Lecturer and Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Manchester, UK

Vadym Yakovlev, Ukrainian Writer and Journalist

Stoycho Yankov, Self-Employed

Gerben Zaagsma, Assistant Professor, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg

Dmytro Zaiets, Sociologist, Armed Forces of Ukraine, Ukraine

Irina Zherebkina, Senior Research Fellow, Department for Gender Studies, The London School of Economics and Political Science, UK

Karel C. Berkhoff, Senior Researcher, NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Netherlands

Fabrice Virgili, Research Director, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France

Matthew Kott, Uppsala University, Sweden

Adam Jones, Professor, Political Science, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Canada

Fabrice Virgili, Research Director, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France

Thomas Lindenberger, Senior Professor, Hannah Arendt Institute for Totalitarianism Studies at TU Dresden, Germany

Andrey Oleynikov, Visiting Researcher, Bielefeld University, Germany

Grover Furr, Professor of English, Montclair State University, USA

Geert Jeelof, Retired Pedagogue Rotterdam, Netherlands

William Jay Risch, Professor of History, Georgia College, USA

Olea Kalpana, Feminist Activist, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Jane Burbank, Professor Emerita, New York University, USA

Janice Kulyk Keefer, Professor Emerita, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada

Stefan Tanaka, Professor Emeritus, University of California, San Diego, USA

Jeffrey Blustein, Professor, City College and Graduate Center, City University of New York

Youri Smouter, 1+1, Current Affairs/History Program on YouTube, Belgium

Marivic Wyndham, Honorary Fellow, University of Technology Sydney, Australia

Rachel Hughes, Associate Professor, University of Melbourne, Australia

Sarah Zarrow, Endowed Professor of Jewish History/Associate Professor, Western Washington University, USA

Pavlo Grazhdanskij, Artist, USA

Roger Markwick, Honorary Professor of Modern European History, The University of Newcastle, Australia

Vassiliki Sakka, Association for History Education in Greece, History Teacher/Teacher Trainer, Greece

Jose Luis Sabori, USA

Anonymous, University Bonn, Germany

Jan Willem Drijvers, Associate Professor (Emeritus), Dept. of History, University of Groningen, Netherlands

Sunday Abraham Ogunode, Associate Professor, Adekunle Ajasin University, Nigeria

Ruxandra Cesereanu, Professor, Babes-Bolyai University, Romania

Anonymous, Full Professor of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Croatia

Friedrich Otto Wolf, Honorarprofessor, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany

Barbara Henkes, Historian, University of Groningen, Netherlands

Paul De Baets, Honorary Judge Court of Appeal Antwerp, Belgium

Georg Kiefer, Data Engineer, Germany

Don Kalb, Professor, University of Bergen, Norway

Helga Jung-Paarmann, Historian, Universität Bielefeld, Germany

Ksenia Yurkova, Doctoral Student, University of Applied Arts, Austria

Federico Fuentes, Journalist, Australia

Bryan Gigantino, Historian, Georgian American University, Georgia

Rodrigo Patto Sá Motta, Professor, Federal University of minas Gerais, Brasil

Daniel Bendix, Friedensau Adventist University, Professor of Global Development, Germany

Miroslav Tomek, Translator, Czech Republic

Michael Hintz, Europäische Akademie der Arbeit, Frankfurt a.M. + Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen, Germany

Anonymous, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany

Anonymous, Teaching Associate, Aston University, UK

Anonymous, Prof.em.Dr., Universität Bern, Switzerland

Rut Kurkiewicz, Journalist, Freelancer, Poland

Eunice Ostrensky, Professor of Modern Political Thought, University of São Paulo, Brazil

Zbyněk Slanař, Businessman, Czech Republic

Alex Scholz, Keene State College, USA

Davyd Melnyk, Teacher and Translator, University of Cambridge (alumnus and former scholar and part-time teacher)), UK

Przemysław Adamczewski, Professor, Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland

Mathijs Eskes, DIA, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Walter Manoschek, Professor, Department of Government, Austria

Bartłomiej Doborzyński, Author, Poland

Tobias Schmitt, Research Assistant, University of Hamburg, Germany

Simone Attilio Bellezza, Associate Professor, University of Eastern Piedmont, Italy

Chris Hale, Postgraduate, De Montfort University, UK

Tudor-Alexandru Uscoi, Germany

Ioanna Eirini Douda, Educator, Greece

Therese de Hemptinne, Honorary Professor, Universiteit Gent, Belgium

Anonymous, Fellow, MSCA/UKRI Global Fellow, King’s College London, Canada-UK

Estelle Delavennat, Ukrainian to French literary translator, France

Denys Gorbach, Postdoctoral Student, Lund University, Sweden

Zuzanna Hertzberg, Independent Researcher, Artist, Activist, Poland

Mark Ames, Journalist, RWN, USA

Dmitry Pozhidaev, Senior Researcher, Institute of Economic Sciences, Serbia

Oleksandr Kyselov, Uppsala University, Research Assistant, Sweden

Marina Cattaruzza, Prof.em.Dr., Universität Bern, Switzerland

Michel Seymour, Honorary professor, Université de Montréal, Canada

Emine Büşra Ersanlı, Professeur of Politics, Retired from Marmara University, Turkey

Anonymous, Seminar Tutor, University of Manchester, UK

Jie-Hyun Lim, Sogang University, Professor, South Korea

Ján Košč, Indipendent Researcher, Slovakia

Alexander Mkrtchian, Leibniz-Institut für Agrarentwicklung in Transformationsökonomien, Researcher, Germany

Victor Lynch, USA

Visitación Calzado Vega, España

Olena Titova, Community Member, USA

Antoni Soy Casals, Retired Political Economy Professor, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain

Nóra Séllei, Professor, University of Debrecen, Hungary

Guy Walker, French Teacher, University of Cambridge, UK

Marina Fedorovsky, PhD Student Université de Genève, Switzerland

Cristina Rodríguez, Feminist Activist, Spain

DEZERTÉR – Antimilitarist magazine, Czech Republic, Slovakia

Nick Krekelbergh, Soil Scientist, Ghent University, Belgium

Jan Kobayashi, Translator, Poland

Reto Muggler, Switzerland

Nuša Rozman, Freelance Translator and Businesswoman, Slovenia

Steve Metcalf, Trainer, Hind Leys Colkege, UK

Gabriel Finkelstein, Associate Professor of History, University of Colorado Denver, USA

Kristin Stapleton, Professor and Chair of History, University at Buffalo, USA

Donald Bloxham, University of Edinburgh, Richard Pares Professor of History, UK

Beate Landefeld, Author, Germany

B. Wilson, Canada

Pavel Chlubna, IT manager, National Cyber and Information Security Agency, Czech Republic

Amedeo Pangrazio, Italia

Halvor Slemmen, Analyst, Norway

Oleksandr Kovalchuk, USA

Alexandre Scherer, Cyber Insurance Consultant, AJMS Consulting, USA

Magne Mølster, Priest/Pastor, The Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church, Estonia

Jon Kortazar-Billelabeitia, Assistant Professor, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea/Basque Country, Euskal Herria/Basque Country University, Basque Country

Jurij Burkanov, Volunteer in evacuation of civilians from the war zone in Ukraine, Germany

Antoine Beaubien, Computer Scientist, Canada

Volodymyr Artiukh, Researcher, University of Oxford, UK

Arthur Alfaix Assis, Assistant Professor, University of Brasilia, Brazil

Anne Hugon, Professor of African Modern History, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, France

Zacarini Fournel, Professeure Emérite Histoire des Femmes et du Genre, Université Claude Bernard-Lyon1, LARHRA, France

Francis Ingledew, Professor Emeritus of English and Comparative Literature, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Germany

Sandra Boehringer, Associate Professor in Ancient History and Gender Studies, University of Strasbourg, France

Anonymous, University of British Columbia, Canada

Lex Heerma van Voss, Retired Professor of the History of Work and Social security, Utrecht University, International Institute of Social History, Netherlands

Paul Harvey, B.A. Hons, Bookseller, University of Bradford, UK

Frank Morano, City Councilman, New York City Council, USA

Andreas Kranebitter, Director, Documentation Center of Austrian Resistance, Vienna, Austria

Françoise Thébaud, Emeritus Professor, University of Avignon, France

Laura van Hasselt, Researcher, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

Benoît Paré, Former International Observer with the OSCE SMMU, France

J.P. Daughton, Professor of History, Stanford University, USA

Geneviève Fraisse, Directrice de Recherche Emérite, National Centre for Scientific Research, France

Erkki Tuomioja, Adjunct Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland

Agnieszka Wierzcholska, University Potsdam, Germany

Lorenz Erren, Teacher, High school in Osthofen, Germany

Alfredo Spanò, Capoversi, Journalis, Author, Italia

Chibuike Obi, Journalist, Nigeria

Peter Korotaev, Journalist

Katherine R. Jolluck, Senior Lecturer, Stanford University, USA

Walter Tauber, Journalist, Germany

Tanja Penter, Professor, Heidelberg University, Germany

Rebeca Rogers, Professor Emeritus, Université Paris Cité, France

Vicente Alejandro Martínez, Funcionario Público, Distrito Universitario de Madrid, Spain

Filippo Rindone, Freelance, Italy

Anonymous, UK

David Broder, Jacobin Magazine, Europe editor

Ian McCracken, Norway, Norway

Bert Lockwood, Distinguished Service Professor, University of Cincinnati College of Law, USA

Jakub Powada, Lambeth Council, UK

Daan de Leeuw, Postdoctoral Researche,  Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands

Clara Weiss, Writer and Journalist, World Socialist Web Site

Stephen Roddy, Professor, University of San Francisco, USA

Paula Michaels, Professor, Monash University, Australia

Shinji Asada, Professor, Komazawa University, Japan

Jule Ehms, Historian, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Germany

Angelos Papadopoulos, Architect, Self-Employed, Czech Republic

Anton Hebdovskyi, Student, Broke Universiteit Brussel/Universiteit Gent, Belgium

Anonymous, Index on Censorship, UK

Paul Le Meur, Germany

Anonymous, University of Cambridge, UK

Vladyslav Vodko, South Ukrainian Kostiantyn Ushynskyi National Pedagogical, Ukraine

Michele Esposti-Ongaro, Insubria University/Europea School of Varese, Adjunct Professor, Italy

Jean-Luc Garcia, Germany

Diana Dumitru, Visiting Ion Ratiu Professor, Georgetown University, USA

Saša Hrnjez, University of Florence

Antia Wiersma, Director, Royal Netherlands Historical Society, Netherlands

Florence Rochefort, Historienne des Feminisms, French National Centre for Scientific Research, France

Ethel Kojman, Psychological Therapist, UK

Eva Mack, Dipl. Psych., Psychoanalytikerin, Private Practice, Germany

Sandra Franz, Director, NS-Dokumentationszentrum Krefeld, Germany

Jochen Böhler, Director, Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies, Austria

Vita Shnaider, PhD-Candidate, KU Leuven, Belgium

Odile Goeg, Professeure émérite d’Histoire de l’Afrique contemporaine, Université Paris Cité-Cessma, France

Anonymous, Developer, University of Southern California, USA

Anna Kupinska, Historian, Israel/Ukraine

Adrian Edwin White, Australia

Mateusz Karolak, University of Warsaw, Poland

Anonymous, Gothenburg University, Sweden

Mihail Evans, International Research Fellow, New Europe College, Romania

Greg Afinogenov, Associate Professor of Imperial Russian History, Georgetown University, USA

Georgiy Kasianov, Professor, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Poland

Ievgen Koshyn, Film director, Ukraine / UK

Phoebe Wong, Canada

Cristiane R.N., Project Manager, NGO, Brazil

Geneviève Pezeu, Historian, Paris Cité, France

Eva Zezulová, Export Finance Specialist, Financial institution, Slovakia

Nobuya Hashimoto, Specialist of Russian and Soviet History, Japan

 

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