An Open Letter in Defense of Academic Freedom and the Historian Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe
We, the undersigned, protest against the state-sponsored defamatory attacks on the German-Polish Holocaust historian Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe and the ongoing campaign of intimidation against scholars and academic freedom in Poland and Germany. Following the publication of his scholarly book on Polish mayors and the Holocaust in the General Government. Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe became the target of coordinated attacks by the Polish government, the Institute of National Remembrance, the Polish Embassy in Berlin, the Kulski Foundation, the Polish Academy of Sciences and several right-wing journalists.
The campaign began in August 2024, when the Kulski Foundation demanded that De Gruyter Publishing House refrain from publishing the book because its cover includes a photograph of Warsaw’s wartime mayor Julian Kulski. At the same time, the former Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki, Polish right-wing journalists and others claimed that the book sought to “blame the Poles for the Holocaust,” a narrative amplified by then-Institute of National Remembrance director Karol Nawrocki, presently the Polish president, in a post on X.
In November 2025, the Institute of National Remembrance published a 47-page “review” of the book, in which it repeated the claims of Polish president Nawrocki and Polish right-wing milieus. The Polish ambassador to Berlin Jan Tombiński, meanwhile, intimidated the organizers of a book talk at the Topographie des Terrors, which subsequently was indefinitely postponed by the organizers. This led to further defamation, including a hostile video by YouTube channel Kanał Zero, which has over 2 million subscribers. Hate messages and personal threats on social media against Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe followed. The situation was escalated further by the Kulski Foundation, which wrote a public letter against the book and institutions that dare to organize a book talk. After collecting over 150 signatures of academics, World War II veterans and public persons, the Kulski Foundation convinced the Polish Academy of Sciences to publish the letter on their Facebook account.
Grzegorz Rossoliński-Liebe’s book is based on many years of thorough archival research. The book explains how Polish mayors acted during the German occupation of Poland and argues that Polish mayors collaborated with the German occupiers. Within academia, there is ongoing debate over what constitutes “collaboration” and how the concept should be defined; no scholarly consensus exists. This book offers one perspective within that broader debate. Even where one may disagree with aspects of its framing or conclusions, such disagreements must be addressed through academic discussion, not through unsubstantiated and generalized attacks. The actions of those attacking the book aim to suppress scholarly debate, intimidate researchers, and promote a nationalist interpretation of World War II and the Holocaust.
Hate mail and threats against scholars – simply because they advance a historical interpretation with which others disagree – are never acceptable. Such campaigns against academic work constitute a serious threat to academic freedom and democratic values. Regardless of one’s position on the author’s arguments, it is essential that the academic community stand united on this principle.
1. Antony Polonsky, Albert Abramson Emeritus Professor of Holocaust Studies, Brandeis University
2. Dr. Peter Romijn, professor emeritus, University of Amsterdam and former Director of Reseach at the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust, and Genocide Studies, Amsterdam
3. Anna Hájková, Reader of modern European continental history, University of Warwick
4. Jan Grabowski, Distinguished University Professor, University of Ottawa
5. Donald Bloxham, Richard Pares Professor of History, University of Edinburgh
6. Franziska Exeler, Postdoctoral Researcher, Free University Berlin
7. Martin Aust, Professor of Eastern European History, University of Bonn
8. Katarzyna Grabowska, PhD
9. Tim Buchen, Associate Professor, University of Wroclaw
10. Klaus Richter, Professor of Central and Eastern European History, University of Birmingham
11. Jan Musekamp, Deputy Director of the German Historical Institute Warsaw
12. Jan T. Gross, Professor of History Emeritus, Princeton University
13. Tadek Markiewicz, Alfred Landecker Lecturer, SWPS/ King’s College London
14. Martin Clemens Winter, Alfred Landecker Lecturer, Universität Leipzig
15. Nina Reusch, Postdoctoral Lecturer, Free University Berlin
16. Merlin Sophie Engel, Postdoctoral Researcher, Freie Universität Berlin
17. Daniel Morat, Adjunct Professor of Modern History, Freie Universität Berlin
18. Robert Kindler, Professor of East European History, Freie Universität Berlin
19. Martin Wagner, Postdoctoral Researcher, Kiel University
20. David Lee Preston, journalist, Philadelphia
21. Frederik Schröer, Postdoctoral Researcher, Freie Universität Berlin
22. Andrea Rottmann, Postdoctoral Researcher, Freie Universität Berlin
23. Martin Hamre, PhD, Academic Coordinator, Freie Universität Berlin
24. Luc Wodzicki, Postdoctoral Researcher, Bibliotheca Hertziana, Rom
25. Mohammad A. S. Sarhangi, Postdoctoral Researcher, Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung, Technische Universität Berlin
26. Maria Alexopoulou, PI/Lecturer, Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung, Technische Universität Berlin
27. Frédéric Bonnesoeur, PhD-Student, Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung, Technische Universität Berlin
28. Per A. Rudling, Associate Professor, Department of History, Lund University
29. Zoltán Kékesi, Research Fellow, Centre for Collective Violence, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, University College London
30. Agata Pietrasik, Alfred Landecker Lecturer, Freie Universität Berlin
31. Martin Lücke, Professor for History Education, Freie Universität Berlin
32. Sebastian Musch, Alfred Landecker Lecturer, Universität Osnabrück
33. Michael Goebel, Professor of Global History, Freie Universität Berlin
34. Kim Todzi, Senior Researcher, University of Hamburg
35. Cornelia Chmiel, Freie Universität Berlin
36. Kai* Brust, PhD-Student*in, Freie Universität Berlin
37. Stefan Kirmse, Senior Research Fellow (Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient, Berlin) and Senior Lecturer at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
38. Oliver Janz, Professor em. of Modern History, Freie Universität Berlin
39. Adam Puławski, dr hab. researcher of Holocaust
40. Dr Mirosław Tryczyk, Medical University, Wrocław
41. Udo Grashoff, apl. Prof., Universität Leipzig
42. Martina Winkler, Professor Central and East European History, CAU Kiel
43. Lukas Dovern, Postdoctoral Researcher, Kiel University
44. Daniel Siemens, Professor of European History, Newcastle University
45. Dr George R. Wilkes, Edinburgh
46. Prof. Dr. Heidi Hein-Kircher, Professor for German Culture and History in Eastern Europe and Chair of the German Association for East European History (Verband der Osteuropahistorikerinnen und -historiker, VOH)
47. Magnus Ott, Research Associate, Arthur Langerman Archiv für die Erforschung des visuellen Antisemitismus, Technische Universität Berlin
48. Dr Martina Bitunjac, Historian, Potsdam
49. Tomasz Frydel, PhD, Contract Researcher, USHMM
50. Dr Hannah Wilson, Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Manchester
51. Minu Haschemi Yekani, Postdoctoral Researcher, Freie Universität Berlin
52. Francesco Zavatti, Associate Professor, Institute of Contemporary History, Södertörn University
53. Markus Nesselrodt, postdoctoral researcher, European University Viadrina, Frankfurt (Oder)
54. Felix Ackermann, Professor for Public History, FernUniversität in Hagen
55. Christoph Dieckmann, Historian
56. Thomas Ertl, Prof. of Medieval History, Freie Universität Berlin
57. Dr. Pavel Brunssen, Research Associate and Alfred Landecker Lecturer at the Research Center on Antigypsyism, Heidelberg University
58. Dr. Tobias Rupprecht, Privatdozent, Freie Universität Berlin
59. Dr. Benjamin Zachariah, Einstein Forum, Potsdam
60. Stephan Malinowski, Historiker, Freie Universität Berlin
61. Jennifer Evans, FRSC. Professor of History, Carleton University
62. Thomas Schaarschmidt, apl. Prof. Universität Potsdam.
63. Achim Saupe, Historian, Leibniz Centre for Contemporary History Potsdam
64. Dr. Oleksandr Kruglov, Historian, Senior Historian Advisor of the Babi Yar Holocaust bbbMemorial Center, Kyiv, Ukraine; Research Fellow at L’viv Catholic University (Mykola Haievoi Center for Modern History)
65. Dr. Daniela Ozacky Stern, Western Galilee College, Israel
66. Dr. Avner Ofrath, Alfred Landecker Lecturer, Freie Universität Berlin
67. Dr. Raffaello Pannacci, University of Perugia (Italy)
68. Dr. İlkay Yılmaz, Freie Universität Berlin
69. Jakub Woroncow, historian
70. Prof. Xosé M. Núñez Seixas, historian, University of Santiago de Compostela (Spain)
71. Giovanni Savino, Assistant Professor in Late Modern and Russian History, University of Naples Federico II (Italy)
72. Monica Fioravanzo, Università di Padova (Italy)
73. Brunello Mantelli, historian, former Professor Modern History Università di Torino (Italy)
74. Dr Wojciech Tworek, Taube Department of Jewish Studies, University of Wrocław
75. Christian Ingrao, CNRS/EHESS, Paris, France
76. Dr. Volodymyr Ishchenko, Freie Universität Berlin
77. Dr. Marta Havryshko, Dr. Thomas Zand Visiting Assistant Professor in Holocaust Pedagogy and Antisemitism Studies, Strassler Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Clark University, USA
78. Helmut Walser Smith, Martha Rivers Ingram Professor of History, Vanderbilt University
79. Agnieszka Wierzcholska, Assistant Professor, SciencesPo, Paris
80. John-Paul Himka, professor emeritus, Department of History, Classics, and Religion, University of Alberta
81. Bill Niven, Professor Emeritus for Contemporary German History, Nottingham Trent University
82. Chris Hale, PhD researcher
83. Harry Legg, PhD student, University of Edinburgh
84. Nicholas Courtman, Alfred Landecker Lecturer, King’s College London
85. Dr. Zachary Mazur, POLIN Museum, Warsaw, Poland
86. Thục Linh Nguyễn Vũ, Postdoctoral researcher, Freie Universität Berlin
87. Dr. Dominique Trimbur, Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah, Paris
88. Pär Frohnert, Professor emeritus, Department of History, Stockholm University
89. Laurien Vastenhout, NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Amsterdam
90. Aleksandr Korobeinikov, Postdoctoral Researcher, Freie Universität Berlin
91. Janine Fubel, Postdoctoral Researcher, FernUniversität in Hagen
92. Máté Zombory, associate professor, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest
93. Dr. Gerben Zaagsma, Assistant Professor, Centre for Contemporary and Digital History (C²DH), University of Luxemburg
94. Gundula Pohl, PhD Student, Fernuniversität in Hagen
95. Theocharis N. Grigoriadis, Professor of Economics and East European Studies, Freie Universität Berlin
96. Jean-Marc Dreyfus, Professor of Holocaust Studies, The University of Manchester
97. Alexa Stiller, Senior Researcher, Department of History, University of Zurich
98. Simone Neri Serneri, former Professor of Contemporary History, University of Florence, Italy
99. Bruno Quélennec, Associate Professor in German Studies, Université Paris 8
100. Matteo Pasetti, Associate Professor of Contemporary History, Università di Bologna
101. Ruslana Bovhyria, PhD student, Freie Universität Berlin
102. Lóránt Bódi, Postdoctoral Fellow, Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Shoah
103. Antoine Burgard, senior lecturer in history of humanitarianism, University of Manchester
104. Dr. Angelika Königseder, Postdoctoral Researcher, Arthur Langerman Archiv für die Erforschung des visuellen Antisemitismus, Technische Universität Berlin
105. Judith Vöcker, Stanley Burton Centre for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, University of Leicester
106. Dr Audrey Kichelewski, Associate Professor in Polish History, INALCO (Paris, France) co-editor of Revue d’histoire de la SHoah.
107. Dr Laurent Joly, Centre de recherches historiques (CNRS, EHESS Paris)
108. Anna Junge, Historian, Berlin
109. Michele Sarfatti, Historian of Shoah, Italy
110. Anna Koch, Historian, University College London
111. Maël Le Noc, Ph.D., Geographer, France
112. Grzegorz Krzywiec, Associate Professor, Tadeusz Manteuffel Institute of History Polish Academy of Sciences
113. Dr. Katrin Stoll, Imre Kertész Kolleg Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Germany
114. Sebastian Conrad, Professor of Global History, Freie Universität Berlin
115. David Alan Rich, Research Professor, Catholic University of America
116. Dr Marie-Dominique Asselin, Lecturer, Université de Montréal
117. Prof. Nadège Ragaru, Research Professor, Sciences Po Paris (CERI-CNRS)
118. Roland Clark, Professor of Modern European History, University of Liverpool, UK
119. Mathias Berek, Postdoctoral Researcher/PI, Centre for Research on Antisemitism, TU Berlin, Research Institute on Social Cohesion
120. Dr. David Silberklang, Yad Vashem
121. Prof. Havi Dreifuss, Tel Aviv University and Yad Vashem
122. Antoon De Baets, Prof. em. History, Ethics and Human Rights, University of Groningen, the Netherlands
123. Dr Marta Marzańska-Mishani, Yad Vashem
124. Dr. Susanne Scharnowski, Lecturer (German Studies); Freie Universität Berlin
125. Prof. Devin Pendas, Boston College
126. Koen Aerts, Professor at Ghent University (Belgium)
127. Dr Michał Adam Palacz, Oxford Brookes University
128. Dr. Thomas Chopard, EHESS (France)
129. Prof. Dr. Benoit Tock, University of Strasbourg (France)
130. Dr Matthew Kott, Uppsala University (Sweden)
131. Nico Wouters, director CegeSoma/State Archives Belgium – Guest Lecturer Ghent University
132. Juan Maiguashca Guevara, York University, Toronto, Canada, retired professor, and guest professor at Universidad Andina, Simón Bolívar, Quito-Ecuador.
133. Dr. Etienne F. Augé, Principal lecturer, Erasmus University Rotterdam
134. Prof. Dr. Peter Schöttler, Berlin
135. Dr. Richards Plavnieks, Associate Professor of History, Florida Southern College, Lakeland, Florida, USA
136. Drs. Tom van der Geugten, lecturer VU University Amsterdam (HOVO)
137. Dr. Rosemary Nagy, Professor, Political Science/Gender Studies, Nipissing University, North Bay, Ontario, Canada.
138. Professor Marius Turda, Oxford Brookes University, UK
139. Dr. Ananya Chakravarti, Georgetown University
140. Professor Emeritus Chris Wrigley, No0ttingham University, UK
141. Stefan Detchev, Associate Professor of History, New Bulgarian University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
142. Marina Cattaruzza, Emeritus Professor of Modern and Contemporary History, Universität Bern, Switzerland
143. Prof. Dr. Karel Berkhoff, Senior Researcher, NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, and Professor by special appointment of History of Ukraine in the Twentieth Century, Leiden University
144. Frédéric Clavert, assistant professor in european contemporary history, C2DH, University of Luxembourg
145. José Carlos Bermejo Barrera, Emeritus Professor. University of Santiago de Compostela. Spain
146. VIolet Soen, Associate Professor of History, KU Leuven, Belgium
147. Hilary Earl, Professor of History, Nipissing University, North Bay, Ontario, Canada
148. Antonius Robben, Professor of Anthropology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
149. Rudi Van Doorslaer, Former director of CegeSoma/ Brussels, guest professor of contemporary history at Ghent University
150. Carl-Eric Linsler, Scientific Collection Director, Arthur Langerman Archiv für die Erforschung des visuellen Antisemitismus, Technische Universität Berlin
151. Rodrigo Bragio Bonaldo, University of Santa Catarina, Brazil
152. Bruno De Wever prof em Ghent University
153. Dr. Sharon Kangisser Cohen, Yad Vashem
154. dr. Antia Wiersma, director of Royal Netherlands Historical Society, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
155. Raymond Detrez, prof. em. Eastern European history, Ghent University.
156. Séveric Yersin, postdoctoral researcher, European University Institute, Florence, Italy
157. Victor Petrov, Associate Professor of History, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
158. Péter Apor, Permanent Research Fellow, Institute of History, ELTE Research Center for the Humanities, Budapest
159. Dr. Max Hamon, Assistant Professor, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada
160. Hristo Saldzhiev, Assoc. Prof. PhD, Trakia University – Bulgaria
161. Julia Zlatkova, Asst. Prof., Institute of Balkan Studies & Center of Thracology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
162. Eyal Naveh, Professor Emeritus, Tel Aviv University, Head of the Israeli Institute of History Education, Kibbutzim College of Education, Technology and Arts.
163. Gennadi Kneper, Lecturer, Department of Modern and Contemporary History, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
164. dr. Nicolaas A. Kraft van Ermel-Nijland, Lecturer Chairgroup Contemporary History, University of Groningen; Scientific Staff Member Groningen Institute of Central and Eastern European Studies
165. Paul de Baets, Honorary Judge Antwerp Court of Appeal, Belgium
166. Dr. Stefan Peychev, Postdoctoral Fellow, New Europe College, Romania
167. Jonas Kreienbaum, Guest Professor, Freie Universität Berlin
168. Annette Weinke, apl. Professorin, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
169. David d’Avray, Emeritus Professor of History University College London
170. Alan Wald, H. Chandler Davis Collegiate Professor Emeritus, University of Michigan USA
171. Prof. Dr. Mar Llinares García, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (Spain)
172. Guido van Hengel, PhD, Editor-in-Chief of the Dutch Review of Books (Nederlandse Boekengids).
173. Edit Szegedi, Babes-Bolyai-University
174. Lyna Polikar, Municipal Health Service and Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
175. Hannah Catherine Davies, Historisches Seminar, Universität Zürich
176. Nan Elizabeth Woodruff, Professor Emerita of African American Studies and Modern US History, Pennsylvania State University, USA
177. Trudy Peterson, archivist
178. Dr. Margaret Power, Illinois Institute of Technology, Professor emeritus
179. Prof. Evgenii Dainov, Professor of Politics, New Bulgarian University
180. Dr. Tatjana Lichtenstein, Department of History, University of Texas at Austin
181. Dr. Seth Garfield, Department of History, University of Texas at Austin
182. Prof. Miguel Alonso Ibarra, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (Madrid, Spain)
183.Catherine Guilyardi, Freelance journalist for BBC and Radio France, Paris, France
184. Elisa-Maria Hiemer, postdoctoral researcher, Freie Universität Berlin
185. Judith Lyon-Caen, professor of Contemporary History, Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris, France
186. Dr Mark Levene, emeritus fellow, University of Southampton and Parkes Centre for Jewish/non-Jewish Relations
187. Prof. Rob Kahn, professor of Law, University of St. Thomas School of Law (Minnesota)
188. Prof. dr. Kaat Wils, Professor of Contemporary History, KU Leuven (Belgium)
189. Prof. Dr. Idesbald Goddeeris, History Professor, KU Leuven (Belgium)
190. Allan Megill, Professor Emeritus of History, University of Virginia USA
191. Jonathan Ritter, Chair and Associate Professor of Ethnomusicology, University of California Riverside
192. Eugenio Di Rienzo, Professore emeritus di storia moderna e contemporanea, Università degli Studi di Roma la Sapienza
193. Michał Bilewicz, Associate Professor, Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw/Committee on Psychology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
194. Jonathan Gorman, Emeritus Professor of Moral Philosophy, Queen’s University Belfast
195. Vitor M. M. da Fonseca, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Brazil (retired)
196. Jean-Philippe Béja, Research Professor Emeritus, CNRS/CERI-Sciences-Po, 28 rue des Saints-Pères, 75007 Paris, France
197. Maria Babińska, Postdoctoral researcher, Université Libre de Bruxelles (Belgium)
198 Mikolaj Winiewski, Assistant Professor, Center for Research on Prejudice, University of Warsaw
199. Sir Richard J Evans, Regius Professor Emeritus of History, University of Cambridge
200. Dominik Puchała, PhD Student, Center for Research on Prejudice, University of Warsaw
201. Dr ErkkimTuokioja, Historians without Borders, Finland
202. Jean Biskup master of Arts and lawyer of polish Silesian descendants, Belgium
203. Alex Dekker, historian, secretarian SWH
204. Istvan Pal Adam, historian, Hungary
205. Anjana Singh, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
206. Leen Dorsman, prof.em. History of Universities, Utrecht University
207. András Bencze, historian, Hungary
208. Herman Paul, Professor of History, Leiden University, the Netherlands
209. Aleksander Bilewicz, chemist, Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology
210. Fernando Hernández Sánchez, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
211. Anika Walke, Askwith Family Chair of Holocaust Studies and Associate Professor of History, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA (USA)
212. Javier Domínguez Arribas, Université Sorbonne Paris Nord
213. Michael Ignatieff, Professor of Historical Studies and Rector Emeritus, Central European University, Vienna.
214. Pedro Caldas, Professor of History, UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
215. Radmila Svarickova Slabakova, Professor of History, Palacký University Olomouc
216. Jan Deboutte, Honorary Ambassador, former IHRA Chair.
217. Peter Hatlebakk, University of Bergen, former HIFO Chair
218. Ruth Balint, Professor of History, UNSW Sydney
219. PD Dr. Cornelia Aust, Jewish Studies, HHU Düsseldorf
220. Branimir Janković, Associate Professor, Department of History, University of Zagreb, Croatia
221. Dr. Helena Datner, sociologist and historian
222. Dr. Nicolas Patin, Assistant Professor, Université Bordeaux Montaigne – France.
223. Lukasz Krzyzanowski, Assistant Professor, Faculty of History, University of Warsaw
224. Andrew Beattie, Associate Professor, UNSW Sydney
225. James Young, Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Founding Director, Institute for Holocaust, Genocide, and Memory Studies, University of Massachusetts Amherst
226. Christophe Araújo, Associate Professor, University of Paris Nanterre
227. Alexander Vezenkov, historian, Sofia
228. Dr. Maja Suderland, sociologist, Darmstadt, Germany
229. Steven Seegel, Professor of Slavic and Eurasian Studies, University of Texas at Austin, USA
230. Dr. Janine Holc, Professor of Political Science, Loyola University Maryland
231. Jayne Persian, Associate Professor in History, University of Southern Queensland, Australia
232. Dr. Katharina Friedla, Research Fellow, Taube Family Curator for European Collections, Hoover Institution, Stanford University
233. Robert Cribb, Emeritus professor, Australian National University
234. Dr. Cornelia Shati Geissler, Yad Vashem
235. Katrin Steffen, Deputy Director of Nordost-Institute Lüneburg at the University of Hamburg
236. Mario Faust-Scalisi, Postdoctoral Researcher, University of Bayreuth
237. Arthur Alfaix Assis, Associate Professor of History, University of Brasilia, Brazil
238. Andrzej Friedman, Professor of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland
239. Jaime Alvar Ezquerra, Emeritus Professor, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain
240. Dr. Monika Stolarczyk-Bilardie, Postdoctoral Researcher, KU Leuven (Belgium)
241. Stefanie Prezioso, Professor of History, University of Lausanne
242. Sonia Combe, Emeritus Professor of History, Berlin
243. Philipp Ther, Professor of East Central European History, University of Vienna
244. Sigfrido Vázquez Cienfuegos, Profesor de Historia de América, Universidad de Extremadura (España)
245. Caterina Scalvedi, MSCA Postdoctoral Fellow, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
246. Wiktor Soral, PhD, Assistant Professor, Center for Research on Prejudice, University of Warsaw
247. Antonio Duplá, Professor of Ancient History, The University of the Basque Country (Spain)
248. Marja van Tilburg, Senior Lecturer (retired), Groningen University (Netherlands)
249. Tila de Almeida Mendonça, PhD Candidate, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (Germany)
250. Stefan Cristian Ionescu, Associate Professor of History, Chapman University, USA.
251. Francesco Cassata, Professor of Contemporary History, University of Genoa, Italy.
252. Éric Aunoble, Senior Lecturer in History, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
253. Andrzej Leder, professor of Philosophy, Polish Academy of Sciences
254. Jean-Robert Raviot, Professor of Russian and Post-Soviet Studies, Université Paris Nanterre, France
255. Werner Bergmann, Professor i.R,. Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung, TU Berlin (Germany)
256. Mirosław Kofta, Professor of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Poland
257. Daniel Stahl, Lecturer, History, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (Germany)
258. Umberto Tulli, Associate Professor, Contemporary History, University of Trento, Italy
259. Dr. Andrea Kirchner, Fritz Bauer Institut, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
260. Irina Tcherneva, research fellow, CNRS (French Center for Scientific Research), Paris, France
261. Markus Krzoska, Research Coordinator, Herder-Institut für historische Ostmitteleuropaforschung, Marburg (Germany)
262. Richard Paping. Associate Professor, Economic and Social History, University of Groningen
263. Veronika Duma, Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main
264. Dr. Andreas Schwarcz, Retired Associate Professor of Medieval History, Universität Wien
265. Roumen Avramov, Centre for Advanced Study Sofia
266. Frances Tanzer, Rose Professor of Holocaust Studies and Jewish Culture, Clark University
267. Isabella Löhr, Professor of International History of the Twentieth Century, Freie Universität Berlin
268. Pertti Ahonen, Professor of History, University of Jyväskylä, Finland
269. Marcin Kula, University of Warsaw, History, professor emeritus
270. Dr. Hakan Altun, Postdoctoral Researcher & Artist, Frankfurt (M)
271. Matthias Sieberkrob, Postdoctoral Researcher, Freie Universität Berlin
272. Prof. Dr. Stefanie Middendorf, Professor of Contemporary History / Dictatorial Studies, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
273. Maite Karssenberg, historian, Amsterdam
274. Stefan Tanaka, Professor Emeritus of Communication, University of California, San Diego
275. Dr. Sylwia Szymańska-Smolkin, researcher, Stockholm
276. Dr. Arvid Schors, Historian, University of Cologne
277. Till van Rahden, Professor of German and European Studies, Université de Montréal
278. Ruben Zeeman, Coordinator of the Network of Concerned Historians
279. Michael Rothberg, Professor of English, Comparative Literature, and Holocaust Studies, UCLA
280. Vincent Tassenaar, Senior lecturer, Economic and Social History, University of Groningen
281. Marcos Leitão de Almeida, Professor Doutor, Department of History, University of São Paulo, Brazil
282. Adam Jones, Professor, Political Science, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, Canada
283. Maati Monjib, historian, Morocco and France
284. Rodrigo Patto Sá Motta, Professor, History, Federal University of Minas Gerais
285. Georgi Verbeeck, Professor of German History, KU Leuven, and Associate Professor Modern History and Political Culture, Maastricht University
286. Fabien Théofilakis, historian, Assistant Professor, Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne
287. Marina Allal, Lecturer Researcher, Freie Universität Berlin
288. Andrew Bonnell, Professor of History, University of Queensland
289. Nicolas Bancel, historian, Full Professor, University of Lausanne
290. Janick Marina Schaufelbuehl, historian, associate professor, University of Lausanne
291. Súsanna Margrét Gestsdóttir, Associate professor, University of Iceland
292. Pieter Huistra, Associate professor Theory of History, Utrecht University
293. Nicola Brauch, Professor of History Education, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany
294. Sébastien Guex, Emeritus Professor of History, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
295. Mariana Hausleitner, Historikerin, Berlin
296. Marcin Zaremba, Professor of History, University of Warsaw;
297. Jakob Müller, Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte Haus der Wannsee-Konferenz
298. Michael Wildt, Historiker, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
299. Christian Jansen, Historiker, Professor für Neuere Geschichte, Universität Trier
300. Eva Schöck-Quinteros, Historikerin, Universität Bremen
301. Alan Kramer, Senior Professor of Global History, University of Hamburg.
302. Hilda Sabato, Historian, Professor Emeritus University of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
303. Ursula K. Mindler-Steiner, Historian, Assoc. Prof. at the University of Graz and Andrássy University Budapest
304. Dieter A. Binder, Professor at University of Graz
305. Henriett Kovács, Historian, Assoc. Prof. at the Andrássy University Budapest
306. Peter Hug, Dr. phil. Historian, Bern, Switzerland
307. Marc Buggeln, Historiker, Europa-Universität Flensburg
308. Artur Nowak, lawyer, writer, and publicist.
309. David Gaunt Professor of History Södertörn University Stockholm, Sweden
310. Prof. Carlos Sanz Díaz, University Complutense of Madrid (Spain)
311. Jost Dülffer, Historian, Universität zu Köln
312. Beata Anna Polak, PhD of Literary Studies, Poznań, Polska
313. Tomasz Polak, Professor, Poznań, Polska
314. Loreta Skurvydaitė, Associate Professor, Faculty of History, Vilnius University
315. Stanisław Obirek, professor, Warsaw
316. Dr. Radosav Tucović, research associate, Institute for Contemporary History, Belgrade, Serbia
317. Dr. Laure Guilbert, Research Fellow, Käte Hamburger Kolleg – CURE, Saarbrücken
318. apl.Porf.Dr. Svetlana Suveica, senior research associate, Leibniz-Institute for East and Southeast European Studies (IOS), Regensburg; Professor-associate of the University of Regensburg
319. Pieter Boele van Hensbroek, Philosophy Dept, University of Groningen
320. Prof. Dr. Büşra Ersanlı, Marmara Üni, İstanbul
321. Jakob Vogel, Professor für Geschichte Europas (19. und 20. Jahrhundert), Sciences Po Paris
322. Andrew Apostolou
323. Prof. Dr. Omer Bartov, Dean’s Professor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Brown University
324. Jana Tschurenev, Research Group Leader, Freie Universität Berlin
325. dr.Sanne van der Kaaij-Gandhi, historian, Mumbai, India
326. Assistant Prof. Marian Karagyozov, PhD, Institute of Balkan Studies with Centre of Thracology – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
327. Prof. Denis Charbit, Head of The Center for the Study of relations between Jews, Christians and Muslims, The Open University of Israel
328. Tadeusz Zatorski, pensioner, Cracow
329. Dr. Ulrich Prehn, historian, Center for Research on Antisemitism, Technical University Berlin
330. Prof. Dr. Gundula Gahlen, Professor of Police History and Civic Education, German Police University
331. Willem Victor Sopacua MA, historian. The Netherlands
332. Marie-Anne Matard-Bonucci, Professor Paris 8 University, Directrice de RevueAlarmer.
333. Prof. Malte Rolf, Professur Geschichte Europas der Neuzeit, Universität Oldenburg
334. Prof. Elisabeth Elgán, History Department, Stockholm University
335. Hans-Christian Maner, Historiker, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
336. Dr. Günter Wernicke, Historian
337. Dr. Justyna Majewska, Emanuel Ringelblum Jewish Historical Institute
338. Dr. Dörte Lerp, historian, Berlin
339. Dr. Irina Nastasă-Matei, Associate Professor, University of Bucharest
340. Dr. Jakub Drábik, historian, Anglo-American University Prague & Institute of History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
341. Dr. Andrej Umansky, Fellow, Center for Jewish Civilization, Georgetown University
342. Adam Musiał, Holocaust educator and translator, Krakow
343. Dr. Daniele Gioia PhD in History
344. Prof. Martin Kohlrausch, Professor European Political History, KU Leuven
345. Dr Bastiaan Willems, Lecturer in the History of War in 20th Century Europe, Lancaster University
346. Dr. Thomas Sandkühler, Professor emeritus of History Education, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
347. Prof. Raul Cârstocea, Professor of History, Maynooth University, Ireland
348. Dr. Alexandra Pulvermacher, researcher at the university of Klagenfurt, Austria
349. Manfred Mack, Historian, Reinheim
350. Dr. Carlo Gentile, wiss.Mitarbeiter, Martin-Buber-Institut für Judaistik der Universität zu Köln
351. Dr. David Hamann, Historian and researcher, Berlin
352. Stanislav Serhiienko, Doctoral Candidate in Modern History, University of Marburg
353. Dr. Michal Kopeček, Senior Researcher, Institute of Contemporary History, Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague
354. Prof. dr hab. Aleksander Madyda, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
355. Prof. Dr. Pieter M. Judson, European University Institute, American Academy of Arts and Sciences
356. Jo Tollebeek, emeritus professor of cultural history, KU Leuven (Belgium)
357. Dr. Hermann Beyer-Thoma, Historian in Munich and Regensburg
358. Emanuel Grec, PhD Candidate, Heidelberg University, Germany
359. Elżbieta Janicka, HDR, Institute of Slavic Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences (ISS PAS)
360. Marcus Funck, Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung, Technische Universität Berlin
361. Prof. Dr. José M. Faraldo, HistGlobal, Complutense University in Madrid, Spain
362. Dr. Bert Hoppe, Historian, Berlin
363. Verena Lucia Nägel, Political Scientist, Digital Interview-Collections, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
364. Dr. Cord Pagenstecher, Historian, Digital Interview Collections, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
365. Prof. Mary Fulbrook, FBA, Professor of German History, University College London (UCL)
366. Dr. Yurii Latysh, Ukrainian historian, Visiting Professor, State University of Londrina, Brazil.
367. Dr Mykhailo Minakov, The Ideology and Politics Journal
368. Anna Ivanova, PhD Candidate in Sociology, Justus Liebig University Giessen
369. Ehsan Adboh-Tabrizi, independent researcher and PhD student, University of Leeds School of History
370. Bernd Steinbock, PhD, Associate Professor 3 of Classical Studies, The University of Western Ontario, Canada
371. Christian Shukow, Berlin
372. Samuel Kassow, Charles Northam Emeritus Professor at Trinity College
373. Stefan Mashkevich, Doctor of Science in History, Doctor of Science in Physics & Mathematics, New York
374. Anton Puhach, Publisher, Owner&Editor-in-chief www.westculture.com.ua
375. Florian Kemmelmeier, Berlin and Villingen-Schwenningen
376. Dr. Małgorzata Popiołek-Roßkamp, Leibniz-Institut für Raumbezogene Sozialforschung, Erkner
377. Gerjan Brinksma MA, historian, the Netherlands
378. Dalia Ofer, Professor of Holocaust and East European Studies at the Institute of Contemporary Jewry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
379. Miranda Brethour, Visiting Assistant Professor of History and Jewish Studies, Penn State
380. Dr. Emily Julia Roche, Government of Ireland Postdoctoral Fellow, Maynooth University
381. Gábor Egry, Institute of Political History, Budapest
382. Prof. Dr. Katja Makhotina, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Chair History of Eastern Europe
383. Robert D. Crews, Professor of History, Stanford University
384. Annette Barth, Freie Universität Berlin
385. Prof. Joanna Michlic, UCL/ Gratz College
386. Prof. Delphine Bechtel, Université Paris-Sorbonne
387. Petter Hellström, Associate Professor in History, Dalarna University, Sweden
388. Prof. Henrik Ågren, Department of History, Uppsala university
389. Prof. Maria Ågren, Department of History, Uppsala university
390. Prof. Aryo Makko, Department of Military History, Swedish Defence University
391. Associate prof. Hanna Enefalk, Karlstad University
392. Prof. em. Bengt Sandin, Linköping University
393. PhD. James Lancaster, School of Humanities, Örebro University
394. Eva Blomberg, Prof. em., Södertörn University College
395. Anu-Mai Köll, Prof. em,. Södertörn University College
396. Joachim Östlund, Associate prof., Department of History, Lund University
397. Lars Edgren, Prof. em., Department of History, Lund University
398. Lisa Öberg, Associate prof., Stockholm
399. Mats Hallenberg, Prof., Department of History, Stockholm University
400. Louise Berglund, Associate prof., Department of History, Uppsala University
401. Gunlög Fur, Prof., Linnaeus University
