Essay
The Nation and Busification
Forced Mobilization in Wartime Ukraine
Tarik Cyril Amar
Ukraine's war effort is often depicted as evidence of national unity. While there is truth to that story--especially by contrast with caricatures depicting Ukraine as always on the verge of fracturing--the war has also exposed and exacerbated deep social divisions, which have gotten worse under a government combining neoliberal dogma, energetic authoritarian tendencies, and persistent corruption and cronyism. This is a side of Ukraine's reality Western media mostly neglect. Busification is one of its starkest manifestations for the vast majority of Ukrainians.